baker



C. W. BAKER.

MEASURING IMPLEMENT} APPLICATION FILED m1. 1,1919.

1,322,395. Patented Nov. 18,1919.

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WITNESSES: 6 INVENTOR fianZe-sfi ifiaifer ATTORNEY C. W. BAKER.

MEASURING IMPLEMENT.

I APPLICATION FILED FEB. L 1919- 1 322,395. Patented Nov. 18, 1919.

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WIT/158858: INVENTOR C'fzacZesW Baiafer My W ATTIORIVEY v 1 CHARLES w.BAKER, or OMAHA, NEBRASKA.

MEASURING IMPLEMENT.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Nov. 18, 1919.

Application filed February 7, 1919. Serial No. 275,620.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, CHARLES IV. BAKER, a citizen of the United States,residing at Omaha, in the county of Douglas and State of Nebraska, haveinvented new and useful Improvements in Measuring Implements, of whichthe following is a specification.

This invention has reference to phrenological instruments or toys.

The object of the invention is to produce adevicedesigned to be arrangedupon a persons head, having associated therewlth a swinging member inthe nature of a gage which is adapted to be swung to different positionsover the head of the person on which the device is arranged, and whenretained at desired positionsto indicate phren ological developments andwith the aid of a book or chart the user of the device may analyze thecomponent faculties of the mind of the person upon which the device isarranged.

The improvement is designed to create a certain amount of amusement, butat the same time is devised for instruction in the science ofphrenology.

The improvement further consists in the construction, combination andoperative arrangement of parts set forth in the following descriptionand falling within the scope of what is claimed.

In the drawings:

Figure 1 is a side elevation illustrating the application of the device.

Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the improvement.

Fig. 3 is an approximately central vertical longitudinal sectional Viewthrough the .device as illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2.

Fig. a is an approximately central trans verse sectional view throughthe device as illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2.

Before proceeding with the description of the improvement, it is here tobe stated that the same is to be employed in connection with a guide orchart having printed therein the component faculties of the human mindseparated into groups and sub-divisions thereof, each group andsubdivision being properly indicated in the chart, the latter being inthe nature of a booklet, and such additional reference thereto will behereinafter made as will be necessitated for the full description andoperation of the improvement.

The improvement contemplates the employment of a substantially ovalshaped band 20, the same being preferably constructed of metal and beingshaped so as to be freely received around the head of the person uponwhich the device is to be applied. The band, at the narrow ends thereofor at the ends of the major axis con-- tacted by the lower ends of anarch 21, has the securing means for one of the ends of the said arch inthe nature of a headed bolt 22 threaded through openings in the arch andband. On the inner end of the bolt 22 is a flexible suction or vacuumcup 23. The other end of the arch may be connected to the band in anydesi ed or preferred manner, and passing through suitable openings inthe said end of the arch and the band is the shank of a headed member24. This member has on its inner end a flexible suction cup 25, and thesaid member is surrounded by a spring 26 that exerts a tension betweenthe inner edge of the band 20 and a metallic plate or washer 27 on theinner and fiat face of the cup 25. If desired, means may be employed fortensioning the spring 26.

The arched plate 21, at desired spaced intervals has transverse openingstherethrough, which, in the showing of the drawing are numbered from 1to 12 respectively, and the purpose for these openings will presently beunderstood.

Pivotally secured through the medium of headed bolt members 28 centrallyof the sides of the band 20 is an arched indicator 29. The bolts 28 passthrough non-threaded openings in the ends of the arched indicator 29,and through threaded openings in the sides of the bands 20, and upon theillner ends of the said members 28 are suction cups 30.

As phrenological charts have their divisions and sub-divisions struckfrom lines at a curvature from the center of the cranium, as well astransverse lines connecting said arched or curved lines, and in orderthat the swinging indicator 29 may be brought centrally in a line withthe longitudinal lines of division and subdivision on such charts, thearched indicator 29 is stepped as at 81 and 82 respectively. Theindicator 29, between the steps 31 and 32 is provided with a pluralityof openings, the openings on each of the sides nearest the band 20 beinginclicated by the character a, the next openings being indicated by thecharacter B, and the next openings by the character 0. These openings 0,1t will be noted, are arranged in a line with the outer faces of thesteps 31 with the sides proper of the indicator. The nextopenings,between thesteps 31 and 32 of the indicator, are indicated bythe characters C, and the remaining pair of openings are indicated bythe characters d and 0. respec tively. The central portion of theindicator 29 is indicated, for distinction, by the numeral 33, the same,of course, being ar ranged between the oppositely disposed steps 32-32.This portion 33 has a central opening G, end openings E and openings 7between the openings G and E. r

The adjustment of the headed members permits of the suction cupsengaging with the head of the person upon which the device is appliedwith sufficient rigidity to assure the proper arrangement of the saiddevice thereon without inflicting injury to the head of the subject. Thedevice when in position has the front suction cup arranged over thecenter of the forehead or against the nose (t its juncture with theforehead, the rear suction cup beingarranged at the base of the head andthe side suction cups over the sides of the head. The rear suction cupis self-adjusting. Now the toy is operated as follows: The swingingindicator is brought over the arch until say the opening G is over somedesired opening in the arch, say the opening G is over the opening 7. Apointer, indicated by the numeral 34;

is passed through the registering openings (at and 7, the same touchingthe head of the subject. As previously stated, a book of instructionsand a phrenological chart are employed. The pointer, when passed throughthe registering openings in the arched plate 21 and'in the pivotedindicator 29 is supposed to register the depth or size of the brain atthe various divisions as indicated by the chart. The book ofinstructions fully sets forth propensities, sentiments, perceptivefaculties and reflective faculties of the various divisions of thechart, so that the device will thus afford both amusement andinstruction for the operator and for the person to which the device isapplied.

Having thus described the invention, what is claimed as new is In adevice of the class described, an elliptical band, compression cupsarranged in pairs at right angles with respect to each other upon theinnerface of the band, adjusting means for bringing said cups toward oraway from the band, spring expanding means between the band and one ofsaid cups, right angularly disposed arclrshaped members having theirends pivotally secured to the band, said members having openingsdesigned to register and to receive a pointer therethrough, and one ofsaid arcl1- shaped members having spaced steps, all as and for thepurpose'set forth.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature.

CHARLES WV. BAKER.

